January 2011 15
1978 Yamaha XS1100
Since I’m already on the topic of late 70’s Yamaha bikes and mentioned my sorted history with XS1100’s yesterday, I figure I ought to dispense a little information about how to build one properly into a long distance touring bike.
This is my 1978 Yamaha XS1100 that I picked up in Arizona.
1978 is the first year of the XS1100 and also the best in my opinion if for nothing else than they came with a kickstart shaft. They do not have a permanently affixed kicker, but one can be easily bolted on. They instead came with a small kickstart lever hung under the seat for use in emergencies. The later year XS1100’s did not come with a lever or shaft in the engine. The hole for the kickstart shaft was plugged and the space for the mechanism inside the cases was left empty.
Got a service manual for a 1981 Yamaha XS400 Special II?
I can’t seem to find one anywhere. Do you have one?
I don’t have an XS400 repair manual right now. I do have the factory parts fiche diagrams which I am uploading presently (I’m in Mexico so the upstream is a bit slow). I’ll see if I can’t dig up that manual for you. I do have about 50 new manuals in queue to get uploaded but the XS400 isn’t in that mix. Give me a few days and I’ll ask around.
Get a Yamaha SR500
A reader recently wrote in a question addressing my apparent lack of interest in the Yamaha SR500 singles.
Just stumbled upon your site, awesome.
I just can’t understand with all of the great motorcycles that you’ve chosen, how you don’t own an SR500. The xs650 is fun, the XS1100 is fast, the XS400 is cute, but the SR500 is just plain cool. Get one.
-Todd
Well Todd, I certainly hope I haven’t given off the impression that I don’t dig the SR500’s. I am a man of all stripes and don’t hold prejudice against any motorcycle (well, I can think of a few…), and certainly not any single cylinder vintage ride.
The Yamaha SR500’s are wonderful bikes in both stock and modified form. They actually still produce them in a 400cc variety sold overseas – if only the American consumers would get their heads out of their asses and wrapped around a bike that doesn’t weigh 600 pounds.
Any restoration shops in Philly who work on Triumph & Matchless?
I live outside of Philly and am looking for someone to either help me restore or do the whole job on a 1971 Bonnie & a 1969 matchless that are in “barn” condition. I would like to get them rideable not show bikes.
Note from Reader:
Hope this response will still help the owner. There is a shop in Philadelphia called The Spare Parts Co. located at 406 Vine St (4th and Vine). They do a lot of Moto Guzzi’s and BMW’s but are fairly knowledgeable about Euro bikes. They could probably point you in the right direction if they can’t help you. Phone # is 215.922.2214.
I’ve dealt with these guys before because I wanted them to rebuild an engine for a ’78 BMW R100/7 that I have. Never got around to stripping the bike though.
Trivia fact:
If anyone has ever read the book by Melissa Holbrook Pierson (The Perfect Machine), this is the same shop that she picked up her Moto Guzzi from.
My Response:
Thanks for the post, and for the book recommendation. I’m going to give it a look!
Does your R100/7 need a complete tear down? Or just a top end? I did a conversion on an R80/7 not too long ago and bumped it up with 900 pistons. Sweet little bike
Hi Evan.
I think the R100/7 needs a top end minimum but my thinking was that if I was going to remove the engine anyway, why not see what else needs done? I was hearing this tapping noise from the right cylinder and it was really bugging me. I checked the valves and they seemed ok but I am by no means an expert on this stuff.
Unfortunately, it’s still sitting under a tarp as I’ve been spending most of my time working on an 85 Honda CB700SC. I’m having vacuum problems I think on the inline carbs and I can’t figure it out. I have a feeling the intake hoses aren’t tightened properly because they look off. I had a hell of a time getting them to meet up and tighten the clamps. Any suggestions would be welcome. I am going to take them off again anyway to do the boiling trick you wrote about.Glad to see that you made it through the cow incident down in Mexico ok. Safe travels.
Oh and thanks for putting this site together!
Thanks for the update.
Airheads will make a tapping sound when the valves are loose. As they say, loose valves are happy valves. But if you checked them and they’re in spec then they may not be the issue (unless they’re worn out). How many miles are on the motor? What does the compression look like?. It could be a little bit of piston slap.
If you suspect your vacuum hoses they I would just replace them. You can get hose at home depot that will work. You shouldn’t actually need the clamps at all to make the hoses seal. The clamps are just so the hoses don’t fall off. What is the issue you’re having?
I’m definitely going to check out that book- Title: the Perfect Vehicle
2002 Honda XR650R
I was just flipping back through the blog and realized I never wrote up anything about my 2002 Honda XR650R.
I’ve had a lot of XR600’s and other Honda singles, but I always wanted to have a go with an XR650R. The aircooled XR600R was retired after it’s final production year of 2000, the same year the XR650R was introduced. It was a long time coming as the XR600 was certainly behind the times in terms of technology, both performance and manufacturing. Honda’s Baja race team was still using the 600 through 1999 and it just didn’t have the mechanical advantage it used to. The outdated 600 was performing well in the races during the mid and late nineties only because Kawasaki had pulled it’s support from Baja and was no longer racing the KX500, which trounced the XR600’s earlier in the decade.
Yamaha XS850 Triple Bobber Project
hey bro am building that bobber out of my yamaha xs850 triple,removed the headlight gonna put a diffrent one on took the turn signals off front and backand tail light off all torn down to cut the frame.problem I am having is before I cut it up I am stumped on how to simply wire it.just want the new headlight,l.e.d.turn signals small ones,tail light…Here is the problem,took the headlight off the wholt wireing harness is routed in theregoes down to everything electrical…was wondering if I should tear those harnesses out and run new wire to everything.I am lost ,as you can see lol.was hopeing you could suggest what to do or direct me to a video or some kind of book…Damn electrical is my only problem on creating this amazing ride appreciate any help,I know you the man to help me…thanks bro…
Pete
Hi Pete – glad you’re making some headway on the bike.
If you’re just looking to trim out all the unneeded wires I generally like to carefully cut the black sheaths off of the wiring harness so all wires are exposed. Then you can easily just trace each wire by hand and snip it off.
Something like this.
Now the Speedometer isn’t working CB450 Nighthawk
Hey there
I did an oil change then after about 2 miles i reset the trip meter and now the speedometer is pegged at zero. Did it just crap out or is there something funny about these older honda speedos that I should know?
Thanks again
You can tell very easily if the issue is the speedometer itself or the cable. Unscrew the cable from the back of the speedometer and see if the inner cable spins when you roll the bike forward. If the cable still spins, then the speedometer is the issue, if the cable doesn’t spin then it is broken and needs replacing. Old cables break regularly. It’s an easy fix.
Transmission parts for a 1982 Honda FT500
Need to know if you can get me a gear assembaly pinion for 1982 honda ft 500? If not, do you know if another model fits this bike? Having hard time and getting bike running is dream come true. Thank you verry much.
That’s going to be a tough part to find anywhere but used. You might need to buy an entire used motor to dig one up. How bad is yours chewed up? Possibly repairable?
Strange RPM bursts 1982 CB450SC
Hey there
I have been rehabilitating a 1982 Honda Nighthawk CB450SC. It was having serious hesitation issues between 3-4 k rpm so I did the “radioshack washer”* carb fix to lift and stiffen the needles. THe hesitation went away and the bike rides wonderfully accept right before I need to downshift and the bike is under load. Under these conditions, the rpm’s will suddenly jump from 3k to around 4.5k with NO increase in power. It is almost like the clutch is slipping. The clutch seems sound in every other area though, it has never slipped on me otherwise. I have only experienced this issue while riding in 25-40 degree weather because I only bought this bike in late Nov. and havent had the chance to ride it in nice weather. This problem is relatively consistant.
I would love to hear your thoughts and suggestions.
Thanks!*THis trick involves taking a #4 size RadioShack brand washer and installing it at the base of the carb needles inside the needle housing. The washers are secure and lift/stiffen the needles. THis year bike had a TSB for the needles which were inappropriately sized and caused hesitation issues on the 450.
Thanks for the washer tip!!
For jumping RPM under load – that doesn’t make sense unless the clutch is slipping. If the bike is decelerating and the engine is under load the rpms should never jump, and if the clutch slipped in this situation the RPMs would go down. Perhaps you aren’t clarifying the issue correctly. In 4th gear with the throttle pegged under hard acceleration the clutch doesn’t slip, correct?
Correct, it does not slip. To clarify further, it seems like the engine is getting fuel as I accelerate then around 3-4 rpm the it stops accelerating holds constant power then gets a surge of rpm. There is a 1-2 second delay and then more power comes on. THanks for the reply, I am quite enjoying your blog and your pictures, especially the HDR’s.
Sounds exactly like hesitation due to poor jetting to me. You said in your first post you cured that issue completely, but sounds like you didn’t. It’s a carburetor issue for sure, jetting seems most likely since you have been adjusting things.
Rejetting a 1977 Kawasaki KZ650
i was wondering im told that rejetiing my carbs on my 77 kz 650 is required cus of upgrades i made does that mean i just have to replace the jets onlty or do all other parts need replacing ex floats valve needles etc
If you put on an aftermarket exhaust or air intake then you likely need to upjet. That means only main and pilot jets. Definitely the main jets, likely the pilot jets as well (but not necessarily).